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1 однопродуктовая модель народного хозяйства
однопродуктовая модель народного хозяйства
Экономико-математическая модель, в которой хозяйство рассматривается как производство одного продукта, часть которого идет на потребление, часть — на увеличение основных и оборотных фондов. Исследование подобной крайне упрощенной модели позволяет все же изучать наиболее общие закономерности развития экономики (тем более, что и в реальности такой единственный «продукт» существует — это деньги). Ей противопоставляется многосекторная (или многоотраслевая) модель, в которой хозяйство делится на несколько секторов (например, государственный и кооперативный) или отраслей и изучается их взаимодействие, обмен ресурсами и продуктами между ними. Наряду с указанным термином применяются в том же смысле: односекторная модель, одноотраслевая модель.
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > однопродуктовая модель народного хозяйства
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